Following nearly destroying our planet, the families have become allies’: the thrilling podcast featuring JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
During October 1962, humanity edged nearer to annihilation more so than ever during modern times. This occurred when an American surveillance aircraft identified the fact that Russian nuclear weapon bases were being built in the island of Cuba, less than 100 miles from American soil. Reacting to this, President John F Kennedy commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a naval blockade around the island. What followed constituted nearly 14 days of impossible anxiety.
The Catastrophic Danger
The danger remained clear. If President Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire on their enemy, a chain reaction involving global atomic strikes and retaliatory strikes could have ensued, plunging civilization toward total oblivion.
The Cuban missile crisis has been covered extensively, in volumes, films, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented dimension to the story. The series is co-presented by Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the leaders that, for two tense weeks, held the destiny of the world in their hands.
"What was the Russians planning? What was Washington planning?" ponders Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also a professor of international affairs.
For her, the strength of the podcast lies in its attempt to question: "Why do people hate each other to the point they confront one another?"
"It struck me how remarkable it is that individuals have the potential to be friends or can become total enemies," remarks Max Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of JFK and currently a writer and lawyer. "History shows this dynamic over and over when nations enter into conflict, highlighting the profound irrationality involved to engage in warfare."
A Precipice of Catastrophe
What is striking regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, citizens worldwide could watch nearly as it happened while it crept closer to disaster. Nonetheless, the danger of annihilation was more imminent than most people realised.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by an invasion," says Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked the Cubans with the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would've deployed a tactical nuclear weapon at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have destroyed the naval vessels and destroyed America's primary fleet. And, the U.S. would have retaliated through massive retaliation that would have ended all life on Earth."
The reality it didn’t highlights the composure of both leaders, they succeeded in keep their heads while engaging in diplomacy at a time when many advisors in their governments demanded military action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons from the Caribbean island while Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew American similar weapons based in Turkey. The relief was palpable, as was the sense of optimism.
A Divergent Perspective
Still, during those 13 days in October, the anxiety was felt by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts were born shortly after the crisis, with Nina being taught about the crisis through the USSR's school curriculum, which presented a slightly different narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your father remembers it, describing it as a frightening time," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know a great deal about it, because it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system we were told that things are always wonderful or positive."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, the perspective was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant occasion it was, because it represented a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, thus didn’t start the war, seen as a positive outcome," she continues. In the years to come, however, that perspective would not be held by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up America."
A Unprecedented Collaboration
This podcast is remarkably even-handed and well produced that Khrushcheva quips she nearly forgot she already knew outcome. This effect is, in part, thanks to the participation of historians. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking thing remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be unthinkable that descendants of the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union would appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of hope.
"We aren't the pioneers," smiles Nina. "After 1991, a relative moved to America where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"However we had never met prior to this project," adds Max. "Which is a shame because we got along really well and now we are friends, which is wonderful. Ultimately, after almost 60 years since nearly annihilating the world, our families are now allies, so I think the world is more secure, a little bit."
Modern Parallels and Current Perils
Is that truly the case? Part of the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is because we now are living living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight in its history, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to be able to grasp